THE ROLE OF GUARDIANSHIP IN INHERITANCE LAW: PROTECTING VULNERABLE HEIRS

Authors

  • Gabriel Florinel Ion ”Dunărea de Jos” University of Galați
  • Andy Pusca Danubius International University

Keywords:

guardianship, succession law, legal protection, inheritance administration

Abstract

The article examines in depth the crucial role of the guardianship institution in succession law, with a particular focus on the protection of vulnerable heirs such as minors and persons with disabilities. In the first part, the definitions and historical evolution of guardianship are presented, together with analyzes of typologies, such as legal, voluntary and temporary guardianship. Also, there are the legal procedures required for the appointment of a guardian, emphasizing the essential criteria and his responsibilities. The chapter on the rights and obligations of the guardian includes aspects of the administration of the inherited property and the welfare of the heir. A particular focus is given to safeguards for vulnerable heirs, as well as specific challenges such as abuse of power, conflicts of interest and risks of negligence. The article also includes jurisprudential analysis, illustrating practical problems and solutions in guardianship enforcement. In conclusion, recommendations are made to make existing legislation and practices adapt to the special needs of vulnerable heirs and the current complexes in inheritance law.

Author Biography

Andy Pusca, Danubius International University

Associate Professor, PhD, President of Administrative Board of Danubius International University

References

Lawrence M. Friedman, Joanna L. Grossman, Chris Guthrie, Guardians: A Research Note, American Journal of Legal History, Volume 40, Issue 2, April 1996, Pages 146–166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/845569.

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. (2015). Guardianship systems for children deprived of parental care in the European Union (Report No. 2015-013). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/2210-7975_HRD-9992-2015013.

Gavisk, M., & Greene, E. (2007). Guardianship determinations by judges, attorneys, and guardians. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 25(3), 339-353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.772.

Nwakasi, C. C., & Roberts, A. R. (2021). Older Adults under Guardianship: Challenges and Recommendations for Improving Practice. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 34(3), 401–417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2021.1926198.

Toader, Tudorel and Safta, Marieta, Best Interests of the Child Achieved Through Constitutional Case-Law (October 9, 2013). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2340922.

Lively, C.L.P. Medical-Legal Partnerships and Prevention: Caring for Unrepresented Patients Through Early Identification and Intervention. HEC Forum (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10730-023-09518-x.

Mag, A. G. (2015). Promoting children’s wellbeing: Policies, practices and current trends. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 180, 1391-1397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.283.

Millar, D. S., & Renzaglia, A. (2002). Factors Affecting Guardianship Practices for Young Adults with Disabilities. Exceptional Children, 68(4), 465-484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290206800404.

Pogach, D., & Wood, E. ( 2019). When the guardian is an abuser. Ugly Judge. Available at https://uglyjudge.com/support/guardianship-and-conservatorship/when-the-guardian-is-an-abuser/.

Daniel Groll; Four Models of Family Interests. Pediatrics October 2014; 134 (Supplement_2): S81–S86. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2014-1394C.

Published

2024-12-06

How to Cite

Ion, G. F., & Pusca, A. (2024). THE ROLE OF GUARDIANSHIP IN INHERITANCE LAW: PROTECTING VULNERABLE HEIRS. Acta Universitatis Danubius. Juridica, 20(3). Retrieved from https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/AUDJ/article/view/3122

Issue

Section

Studies and Articles