Ownership Concentration and Agency Cost on the Performance of Johannesburg Stock Exchange Listed Companies
Keywords:
Foreign ownership; managerial ownership; TOP40; Chief Executive Officer; Johannesburg Stock Exchange.Abstract
This article examines the relationship between ownership concentration as a proxy to alleviating agency costs on the performance of the JSE-TOP40 listed companies from 2010-2018. The two-step generalised method of moments methodology was employed to examine the nexus. The results revealed that foreign ownership does not influence company performance. Whereas performance was found to deteriorate with increase in managerial ownership. In many instances, companies are encouraged to align the managerial ownership with company performance by choosing to shorten or prolong their vesting period. Therefore, future studies might need to empirically study the same relationship accounting for management share option schemes.
References
Ali, A. Qiang, F. and Ashraf, S. 2018. Regional dynamics of ownership structure and their impact on firm performance and firm valuation: A case of Chinese listed companies. Review of International Business and Strategy, 28(1), p.129-147.
Al-Saidi, M. and Al-Shammari, B. 2015. Ownership concentration, ownership composition and the performance of the Kuwaiti listed non-financial firms. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 25(1), p.108-132.
Belkhir, M. Maghyereh, A. and Awartani, B. Institutions and corporate capital structure in the MENA region. Emerging Markets Review, 26(1), p.99-129.
Briano-Turrent, G. C. and Rodriguez-Ariza, L. 2016. Corporate governance ratings on listed companies: An institutional perspective in Latin America. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 25(1), p.63-75.
Clark, T. 1998. The Stakeholders Corporation: A business Philosophy for the Information Age. Long Range Planning, 31(2), P. 182-194.
Gyimah, A. G. Addai, B. and Asamoah, K. 2021. Macroeconomics determinants of mutual funds’ performance in Ghana. Cogent Economics & Finance, 9(1), p.1-20.
Jensen, C. J. 2004. The Agency Costs of Overvalued Equity and the Current State of Corporate Finance. European Financial Management, 10(4), p.549-565.
Jensen, C. J. and Meckling, W. H. 1976. THEORY OF THE FIRM: MANAGERIAL BEHAVIOUR, AGENCY COSTS AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE. Journal of Financial Economic, 3(1), p.305-360.
Lazonick, W. 2017. Innovative Enterprise Solves the Agency Problem: The Theory of the Firm, Financial Flows, and Economic Performance. Institute for New Economic Thinking, 62(1), p.1-43.
Makina, D. and Wale, L. E. 2016. The source of investment cash flow sensitivity in manufacturing firms: is it asymmetric information or agency costs. SAJEMS, 19(3), P.388-399.
Mangena, M. and Chamisa, E. 2008. Corporate governance and incidence of listing suspension by the JSE Securities Exchange of South Africa: An empirical analysis. The International Journal of Accounting. 43(1), p.28-44.
Migliardo, C. and Forgione, A. F. 2018. Ownership structure and bank performance in EU-15 countries. The International Journal of Business in Society.
Mollah, S. Al Farooque, O. and Karim, W. 2012. Ownership structure, corporate governance and firm performance: Evidence from an African emerging market. Studies in Economic and Finance. 29(4), p. 201-319.
Myers, S. C. 1984. The Capital Structures Puzzle. The Journal of FINANCE. XXXIX(3), p. 575-592.
Nguyen, T. Locke, S. and Reddy, K. 2015. Ownership concentration and corporate performance from adynamic perspective: Does national governance quality matter? International Review of Financial Analysis, 41(1), p. 148-161.
Rossi, F. Barth, J. R. and Cedula, R. J. 2018. Do shareholders coalision affect agency costs? Evidence from Italian-listed companies. Research in International Business and Finance, p. 1-20.
Saleh, A. S. Halili, E. Zeitun, R. and Salim, R. 2017. Global financial crisis, ownership structure and firm financial performance: An examination of listed firms in Australia. Studies in Economics and Finance, 34(4), p. 447-465.
Tshipa, J. Brummer, L. Wolmarans, H. and Du Toit, E. 2018. The impact of flexible corporate governance disclosure on value relevance. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business Society.
Waweru, N. M and Prot, N. P. 2019. Corporate governance compliance and accrual earnings management in eastern Africa: Evidence from Kenya and Tanzania. Managerial Auditing Journal, 33(2), p.171-191.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Lethabo Mosimanyane, Marozva Godfrey
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The author fully assumes the content originality and the holograph signature makes him responsible in case of trial.