Change Management in FMCGS in Lagos. A Study of Selected FMCGS in Lagos State

Authors

  • Oluwaleke Ebenezer Department of Risk management and insurance University of Lagos, Nigeria of Lagos
  • Debbie Akhimie Department of Actuarial science and Insurance, University of Lagos, Nigeria
  • Abdulraseed Lawal Department of Actuarial science and Insurance, University of Lagos, Nigeria
  • Olanrewaju Olonade Department of Business Administration, University of Lagos, Nigeria

Keywords:

Change Management, Change Factors, Fast moving consumer goods, employee training, employee involvement, resource allocation, Leadership

Abstract

Fast Moving Consumer Goods Firms (FMCGs) are constantly under change in the effort to enhance their internal operations and become more competitive in the market. A change process is always challenging, and its success must consider multi-angled approaches, as it affects all stakeholders. The way changes are tackled is fundamental to the success and survivability of an enterprise. The main objective of this study is to examine change management in the FMCG industry using selected firms in Lagos State with specific goals to investigate how much employee involvement, employee training, resources, and leadership affect change management in Lagos. The study adopted a descriptive research design, and the study population consists of all the managerial staff of the 25 most rated companies in the FMCG industry in Lagos. The sample size was 100 respondents. The online survey was used, and the data collected were analyzed using factor analysis. The empirical results indicate that all selected key factors contribute towards achieving effective change management as hypothesized. The results of this work may benefit enterprise managers planning, executing, and assessing change processes, as proper considerations of the factors discussed throughout this work may increase the chances of the change process success, resulting in a better performing and competitive enterprise.

References

Abdullah, J. (2019). Impact of change management on the performance of employees in university libraries in Jordan, European Journal. Business Management, (5)2, 169–178.

Abdullahi, Y. W. & Kherun, N. A. (2014). Change Management for the implementation of ICT applications and mechanisms. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(2), 1-17.

Anderson, D. & Ackerman, L.A. (2011). Armstrong; Handbook of human resource management practice. London, Kogan Press.

Aninkan, D. (2018). Organizational Change, Change Management, and Resistance to Change: An Exploratory Study. European Journal Business Management, (10)26, 109-117

Armstrong, M. (2009). Armstrong; Handbook of human resource management practice.London, Kogan Press.

Austin, O.O., & Isaac, Z.O. (2012). Organizational development: The management of change authority. International journal of business and management review, 3(5), 94-107.

Balogun, J. & Hope, V. (2014). Exploring Strategic Change, 2nd ed. (London: Prentice Hall).

Bansal, A. & Gupta, R.P. (2019). Employees attitude and behaviour towards organizational change. International Journal of Management, (9)1, 134-148.

Bennis, W.G. & Thomas, R. J. (2019). Crucibles of leadership. Harvard Business School Press.

Bersenaite J., Saparnis, G. & Saparniene, D. (2019). Psychosomatics of employee’s Images when identifying a Boston, Harvard Business School Press.

Burnes, B. and Jackson, P. (2018). Success and failure in organizational change: An exploration of the role of values, Journal of Change Management 11(2), pp. 133–162.

Caldwell, D.F., Chatman, J., Reilly, C.O., Ormiston, M., & Lapiz, M. (2018). Implementing strategic change in a California Management Review, 32(2), 77-97

David, M. (2015). A positive approach to stress, resistance, and organization. Empirical assessment of Bulgarian firms. Journal of Business Research, 58(1), 894-901. Environment. 18(1) 177 – 191

Freeman, R. E. (2018). Strategic Management: A stakeholder approach. Boston: Pitman.

Gravehost, D. (2017): The managerialistics idealogy of organizational change management. Journal of organizational change management; 20 (1), 2-16

Hayes, J. (2019). The theory and practice of change management. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Kotter, J. (1998). Leading change. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

Kotter, J. P. & Cohen, D.S. (2017). The heart of change: Real-life stories of how people change their organizations.

Kotter, J.P. & Schlesinger, L.A. (2008). Choosing Strategies for Change. Harvard Business Review, 86(7/8), 130.

Kumar, A.E., AnanthN, F.A., (2020) Change management and organizational commitment. Oscotech Journal of Arts and Social Sciences (OJASS), 3(2), 2-9.

Kurt Lewin, M. (1951). The impact of change management on employees motivation; A case study of Cargotec shared service center. Bachelor thesis, Turkey University.

Lewin, K. (1964). Frontiers in group dynamics-concept, method, and reality in social science: Social equilibria

Luecke, R. (2017). Managing Change and Transition. Boston, MA, Harvard Business School Press.

Luthans, W.J. (2008). Leadership and change management. Traffic safety culture: Definition, Foundation and Application, 191.

Marshak, R. J. (2004). Morphing: The leading edge of organizational change in the

Miles, T. (2017) Organisational change management: A critical review; Journal of Change Management.5 (4), 2-7

Moran, J. W. & Brightman, B. K. (2018). Leading organizational change. Career Development International, 6(2),

Mullins, J. (2005). An organization change management framework for sustainability, Yale University, Office of Sustainability, U.S.A.

Muo, M.C. & Muo, I.K. (2014). Organizational behaviour: A concise introduction. Ibadan, Famous books.

Naoler, A. & Tushman, M.L. (2018). Beyond the charismatic leader: Leadership and organizational change.

Ndahiro, S., Shukla, J., & Oduor, J. (2019). Effect of change management on the Nigerian Construction Industry. Journal of Physical Science and Innovation, 6(1), 62 – 69. Nigerian telecoms industries: Empirical insight from Airtel Nigeria. International of Social Science Tomorrow 1(8), 127 -142.

Oghojafor, B.E.A., Muo, F.I., & Aduloju, S.A. (2018). Organizational Effectiveness: Whom and what do we

Olajide, O. T. (2018). Change management and its effects on the organizational performance of

Rieley, J. B. & Clarkson, I. (2017). The impact of change on performance. Journal of Change Management, 2(2),

Robbins, S.P. (2003). Organisational behaviour, 10th ed. New Jersy, Prentice Hall.

Singh, K., Saeed, M. & Bertsch, A. (2012). Key factors influencing employee response toward change: A test in the telecom industry in India. Journal of Management Policy and Practice, 13(3), 67-81.

Todnem, R. B. (2017). Organisational change management: A critical review. Journal of Change Management, typology, responsibility and communication of organizational changes. 7th International Scientific

Udeh,S.N.andIgwe,N.N., (2013). Effects of Mergers and Acquisitions on Return on Capital Employed and Dividend per Share Indices of Companies in Nigeria. International Journal of Business Administration,4(5), 51-72.

Westenholz,A. (2013). Main Aspects Regarding the Implication of Change Management in an Organisation. Research in the Sociology of Organizations, 27(1).

Yılmaz, D. & Kilicoglu, G. (2018). Resistance to change and ways of reducing resistance in educational

Zhang,E.N & Chen, S.M.A (2018). Critical review of literature on change management on employee performance. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 6(3), 41-56.

Aninkan, D. (2018). Organizational Change, Change Management, and Resistance to Change – An Exploratory Study,‖ Eur. J. Business Management, vol. 10, no. 26, pp. 109-117

Armstrong, M. (2009). Armstrong; handbook of human resource management practice.London, Kogan Press.

Austn, O.O.. & Isaac, Z.O. (2012). Organisational development: The management of change

authority. International journal of business and management review, 3(5), 94-107.

Bansal, A. & Gupta, R.P. (2019)Employees attitude and behaviour towards organizational change. International Journal of Management, (9)1 134-148

Bengat, J., Odenyo, M., & Rotich, J. (2018). Organizational change and resistance dilemmas resolution approaches

Bennis, W.G. & Thomas, R..J. (2019). Crucibles of leadership. Harvard Business School Press.

Bersenaite J., Saparnis, G .&. Saparniene, D. (2019). Psychosemantics of employee’s Images when identifying a Boston, Harvard Business School Press.

Burnes, B. (2014). Managing Change (Sixthed.). Pearson Educational Publishers.

Burnes, B. and Jackson, P. (2011). Success and failure in organizational change: An exploration of the role of values‘, Journal of Change Management 11(2), pp. 133–162.

Burtonshaw, S.A. (2018). The Essential Management Toolbox: Tools, Models and Notes for Managers and

Burtonshaw–Gunn, S.A & Salameh,M.G. (2017). Change Management and Organizational Performance. ICAFI

Caldwell, D.F., Chatman, J., Reilly C.O., Ormiston, M., & Lapiz, M. (2018). Implementing strategic change in a California Management Review, 32(2), 77-97

Christoffels, M. (2019).A framework for managing change leadership in a digital transformation environment, in ECMLG,15th European conference on management, leadership and governance(p.428)

David, M. (2015). A positive approach to stress, resistance and organisation. Social and behavioural sciences,5(4). Education, 1(11), I70-179. empirical assessment of Bulgarian firms. Journal of Business Research, 58(1), 894-901.

Erdogan, B. (2018). Organizational Change Management for the Implementation of Collaboration

Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A stakeholder approach. Boston: Pitman.

Gravehost, D. (2007). The managerialistics idealogy of organisational change management. Journal of organisational change management; 20 (1)

Hayes, J. (2019). The theory and practice of change management. London: Palgrave Macmillan. health care system: The importance of leadership and change readiness. Health Care Manage. 33(2), 124-

Hubbard, G., (2009). Measuring Organisational Performance: Beyond the Triple Bottom-line. Business Strategy and in industrial organisations in Nigeria. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 2(5), 577-582.

Judge, W. & Douglas, T. (2009). The evolution of organisational capacity for change construct. Journal of

Judge, W., & Elenkov, D. (2005). Organisational capacity for change and environmental performance: An

Judge, W.Q. & Blocker, C.P. (2018). Organisational capacity for change and strategic ambidexeterity: Flying the

Korir, J., Mukolive, E., Loice, J. & Kimeli, K. (2018). Change Management Effects on Hotel Performance. Journal

Kotter, J. (1998). Leading change. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

Kotter, J. P. & Cohen, D.S. (2017). The heart of change: Real-life stories of how people change their organisations.

Kotter, J.P. & Schlesinger, L.A. (2008). Choosing Strategies for Change. Harvard Business Review, 86(7/8), 130.

Kumar, A.E., AnanthN, F.A., (2020). Change management and organizational commitment. Oscotech Journal of Arts and Social sciences (OJASS), 3(2).

Kurt Lewin, M. (2021). The impact of change management on employees motivation; A case study of cargotec shared service centre. Bachelor thesis, Turkey University.

Lewin, K. (1964). Frontiers in group dynamics-concept, method, and reality in social science: Social equilibria

Luecke, R. (2017). Managing Change and Transition. Boston, MA, Harvard Business School Press.

Luthans, W.J. (2008). Leadership and change management. Traffic safety culture: Definition, Foundation and Application, 191.

Marh (2002) Today Markets Audits and Research Service‖, Business Day, August 12, p. 17.

Marshak, R. J. (2004) ―Morphing: The leading edge of organizational change in the

Miles, T. (2017) Organisational change management: A critical review; Journal of Change Management.5 (4)

Moran, J. W. & Brightman, B. K. (2018). Leading organizational change. Career Development International, 6(2),

Mullins, J. (2005). An organisation change management framework for sustainability, Yale University, office of sustainability, U.S.A.

Muo, M.C. & Muo, I.K. (2014). Organizational behaviour: A coincise introduction. Ibadan, Famous books.

Naoler, A. & Tushman, M.L. (2018). Beyond the charismatic leader: Leadership and organizational change.

Ndahiro, S., Shukla, J., & Oduor, J. (2019). Effect of change management on the Nigerian Construction Industry. Journal of Physical Science and Innovation, 6(1), 62 – 69. Nigerian telecoms industries: Empirical insight from Airtel Nigeria. International of Social Sscience Tomorrow 1(8), 127 -142.

Oghojafor, B.E.A., Muo, F.I., & Aduloju, S.A. (2018). Organizational Effectiveness: Whom and what do we

Olajide, O. T. (2018). Change management and its effects on the organizational performance of

Olajide, O.T. (2014). Change management and its effects on Nigerian telecoms administrative change management organizational performance, 22(6), 635-649. organizations. European Journal of Research on Education, 1(1), 14-21.

Owen, D. (2006). Emerging Issues in Sustainable Reporting Business Strategy and the Environment 15: 241 – 218 Performance of government institutions in Rwanda: A case of Rwanda revenue plane while rewiring it. European Journal of Marketing, 42 (9), 915-926.

Poister, A. (2003) Effect of change management on organizational innovation, European Journal of Business and Management. 9 (15)

Rieley, J. B. & Clarkson, I. (2017). The impact of change on performance. Journal of Change Management, 2(2),

Robbins, S.P. (2003). Organisational behaviour, 10th ed. New Jersy, Prentice Hall.

Singh, K., Saeed, M. & Bertsch, A. (2012). Key factors influencing employee response toward change: A test in the telecom industry in India. Journal of Management Policy and Practice, 13(3), 67-81.

Todnem, R. B. (2017). Organizational change management: A critical review. Journal of Change Management, typology, responsibility and communication of organizational changes. 7th International Scientific

Udeh,S.N.and Igwe,N.N., (2013). Effects of Mergers and Acquisitions on Return on Capital Employed and Dividend per Share Indices of companies in Nigeria. International Journal of Business Administration,4(5), pp51-72. University Press,

Westenholz,A. (2013). Main Aspects Regarding the Implication of Change Management in an Organisation. Research in the Sociology of Organizations, 27(1).

Yılmaz, D. & Kilicoglu, G. (2018). Resistance to change and ways of reducing resistance in educational

Zhang,E.N & Chen, S.M.A (2018). Critical review of literature on change management on employee performance. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 6 (3).

Downloads

Published

2023-10-31

How to Cite

Ebenezer, O., Akhimie, D., Lawal, A., & Olonade, O. (2023). Change Management in FMCGS in Lagos. A Study of Selected FMCGS in Lagos State. Acta Universitatis Danubius. Œconomica, 19(5), 114–138. Retrieved from https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/AUDOE/article/view/2514

Issue

Section

Business Administration and Business Economics

Most read articles by the same author(s)