Surviving Personal Financial Strain Amid Covid-19 Outbreak: A Conceptual Review of South African Context
Keywords:
Covid-19 Outbreak; Personal Finance; Financial Strain; Financial Control; South AfricaAbstract
The current outbreak of COVID-19 infection in Wuhan (China) and its spread around the globe has generated a huge panic on personal financial well-being, as most individuals face various financial difficulties to deal with tight government regulation of stay at home. Perhaps, achieving sound financial control will be the light at the end of the tunnel for someone seeking to bring their financial life in order in a lockdown situation. As the infection rate of Covid-19 rises in South Africa, this study reveals specific financial survival strategies that may cushion the financial control and management capabilities of South Africans. This objective, however, was achieved by conceptualizing the principles of personal financial control that fits the South African context, whose population are exposed to a credit system of the economy. Latest research on the update of Covid-19 infection, as well as findings in the area of personal financial control and management, was also reviewed to uncover personal financial survival strategies in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Hence, the findings of this study provide an impetus to recommend that the knowledge of personal financial control strategies such as financial literacy, personal financial discipline and social external variables are needed by South Africans to survive the personal financial strain caused by Covid-19 outbreak.
References
2. Ayllón, S. & Fusco, A. 2017. Are income poverty and perceptions of financial difficulties dynamically interrelated? Journal of Economic Psychology, 61, pp.103-114.
3. Bai, L., Yang, D., Wang, X., Tong, L., Zhu, X., Bai, C., & Powell, C. A. 2020. Chinese experts’ consensus on the Internet of Things-aided diagnosis and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019. Clinical eHealth. DOI:10.1016/j.ceh.2020.03.001.
4. Barnes, B. 2017. Financial conflicts of interest in continuing medical education: implications and accountability. Jama, 317(17), pp.1741-1742.
5. Benson-Egglenton, J. 2019. The financial circumstances associated with high and low wellbeing in undergraduate students: a case study of an English Russell Group institution. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 43(7), pp.901-913.
6. Breban, R., Riou, J., & Fontanet, A. 2013. Interhuman transmissibility of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: estimation of pandemic risk. The Lancet, 382(9893): 694–699. DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61492-0.
7. Cai, S. 2020. Migration under liquidity constraints: Evidence from randomized credit access in China. Journal of Development Economics, 142, p.102247.
8. Carr, D.C., Moen, P., Perry Jenkins, M. & Smyer, M. 2020. Postretirement Life Satisfaction and Financial Vulnerability: The Moderating Role of Control. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 75(4), pp.849-860.
9. Casas-Arce, P., Indjejikian, R.J. & Matějka, M. 2019. Bonus Plan Choices During an Economic Downturn. Journal of Management Accounting Research, pp.0000-0000.
10. Chan, J. F. W., To, K. K. W., Tse, H., Jin, D. Y., & Yuen, K.Y. 2013. Interspecies transmission and emergence of novel viruses: lessons from bats and birds. Trends in Microbiology, 21(10): 544–555. DOI:10.1016/j.tim.2013.05.005.
11. Cui, J., Li, F., & Shi, Z. L. 2018. Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses. Nature Reviews Microbiology. DOI:10.1038/s41579-018-0118-9.
12. De Lucena, T. M. C., da Silva Santos, A. F., de Lima Fabrício, B. R., de Albuquerque Borborema, M. E., & de Azevêdo Silva, J. 2020. Mechanism of inflammatory response in associated comorbidities in COVID-19. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews. DOI:10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.025.
13. Docea, A., Tsatsakis, A., Albulescu, D., Cristea, O., Zlatian, O., Vinceti, M., & Calina, D. 2020. A new threat from an old enemy: Re-emergence of coronavirus (Review). International Journal of Molecular Medicine. DOI:10.3892/ijmm.2020.4555
14. Duddu, P. 2020. COVID-19 coronavirus: Top ten most-affected countries, The pharmaceutical Technology, 2 Apr. https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/features/covid-19-coronavirus-top-ten-most-affected-countries/ Date of access: 24th Jul.2020.
15. Ellinghaus, D., Degenhardt, F., Bujanda, L., M.D., Buti, M., Albillos, A., Invernizzi, P., Fernández, J., Prati, D., Baselli, G., Asselta, R., Grimsrud, M.M., & Milani, C. 2020. Genomewide association study of severe COVID-19 with respiratory failure. The New England Journal of Medicine, DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2020283.
16. Fei, Z., Ting, Y., Ronghui, D., Guohui, F., Ying, L.,Zhibo, L., Jie, Xiang., Yeming, W., Bin, S., Xiaoying, G., Lulu, G., Yuan, W., Hui, L., Xudong, W., Jiuyang, X., Shengjin, T., Yi, Z., Hua, C., & Bin, C. 2020. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet, 395 (10299):1054-1062. doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736 (20)30566-3.
17. Fenz, G., Fritzer, F., Glatzer, E. & Schneider, M. 2019. Modest economic downturn in Austria on the back of a slowing global economy. Monetary Policy & the Economy, (Q3/19), pp.12-24.
18. Gasiorowska, A. 2014. The relationship between objective and subjective wealth is moderated by financial control and mediated by money anxiety. Journal of Economic Psychology, 43, pp.64-74.
19. Gorbachev, O. & Luengo-Prado, M.J. 2019. The credit card debt puzzle: The role of preferences, credit access risk, and financial literacy. Review of Economics and Statistics, 101(2), pp.294-309.
20. Gutiérrez, P., & Clarke, S. 2020. Coronavirus world map: which countries have the most Covid-19 cases and deaths? The Guardian, 24 Jul. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/24/coronavirus-world-map-which-countries-have-the-most-covid-19-cases-and-deaths Date of access: 24th Jul. 2020.
21. Hemmati-Dinarvand, F., Saedi, S., Hemmati-Dinarvand, M., Zarei, M., & Seghatoleslam, A. 2020. Mysterious Virus: a review on behaviour and treatment approaches of the novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV. Archives of Medical Research. DOI:10.1016/j.arcmed.2020.04.022.
22. Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T. & Bond, A. 2020. The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Educause Review, 27.
23. Holland, A.A. 2019. Effective principles of informal online learning design: A theory-building metasynthesis of qualitative research. Computers & Education, 128, pp.214-226.
24. Karim, S. S. A., Churchyard, G. J., Karim, Q. A., & Lawn, S. D. (2009). HIV infection and tuberculosis in South Africa: an urgent need to escalate the public health response. The Lancet, 374(9693), 921–933. DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60916-8.
25. Klapper, L., Lusardi, A. & Van Oudheusden, P. 2015. Financial Literacy around the world: Insights from the Standard and Poor’s rating services global financial literacy survey.
26. Liu, C. 2020. Pay attention to situation of SARS-CoV-2 and TCM advantages in treatment of novel coronavirus infection. Chinese Herbal Medicines. DOI:10.1016/j.chmed.2020.03.004.
27. Lupia, T., Scabini, S., Pinna, S. M., Di Perri, G., De Rosa, F. G., & Corcione, S. 2020. 2019-novel coronavirus outbreak: A new challenge. Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance. DOI:10.1016/j.jgar.2020.02.021.
28. Lusardi, A. & Mitchell, O.S. 2014. The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of economic literature, 52(1), pp.5-44.
29. Madhav, N., Oppenheim, B., & Gallivan, M. 2017. Pandemics: risks, impacts, and mitigation. In: Jamison, D.T., Gelband H., & Horton S., eds. Disease control priorities: improving health and reducing poverty. Washington (DC): The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0527.
30. Magongo, B., Lam, J., Busto, I., Chibwana, C., Remetse, L., Li, S., & Coppel, E. 2020. South Africa social sector responses to COVID-19 Policy Brief.
31. Maphumulo, W. T., & Bhengu, B. R. 2019. Challenges of quality improvement in the healthcare of South Africa post-apartheid: A critical review. Curationis, 42(1). DOI:10.4102/curationis.v42i1.1901.
32. Mashamba-Thompson, T.P.; Crayton, E.D. 2020. Blockchain and artificial intelligence technology for novel coronavirus disease 2019 self-testing. Diagnostics, 10, 198.
33. Matlhaku, T. 2020. Covid-19: Its impact on health workers and the response of Medical Malpractice insurers to the pandemic. Industry News, 20 Apr. https://itoo.co.za/news/covid-19-its-impact-on-health-workers-and-the-response-of-medical-malpractice-insurers-to-the-pandemic/ Date of access: 26th Jul. 2020.
34. Mazzola, F., Pizzuto, P. & Ruggieri, G. 2019. The role of tourism in island economic growth and resilience. Journal of Economic Studies.
35. Mayosi, B.M., & Benatar, S.R. 2014. Health and Health Care in South Africa - 20 Years after Mandela. The new England journal of medicine, 371:1344-1353
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMsr1405012.
36. Mbukanma, I. & Rena, R. 2018a. Conceptualizing Financial Literacy and its Economic Importance towards Personal Savings Knowledge among South Africans. International Conference on Business and Management Dynamics conference held at Somerset West during 29-31 August 2018 conference proceedings, Chapter-11, pp-121-134, ISBN: 978-1-928396-17-8.
37. Mbukanma, I & Rena, R. 2018b. The Effect of Financial Control on Personal Savings Behaviour: An Exploratory Study of Mahikeng Municipal Employees. International Business Conference held in Mauritius during 23-26 September, Conference proceedings, Chapter-42, pp 652-663.
38. Mbukanma, I., Rena, R. & Hein J.J. 2019. The National Strategy on Financial Literacy: A Conceptual Review of South African Perspectives. Special Issue on "Managing Employment Relationships in the 21st Century World of Work". Journal of Reviews on Global Economy 8, 1121-1134: in (Edtd) Wilfred Ukpere “Managing employment relationships in the 21st Century world of work.
39. Mbuvha, R., Marwala T. 2020. On Data-Driven Management of the COVID-19 Outbreak in South Africa. MedRxiv. DOI:10.1101/2020.04.07.20057133.
40. MSF (Medecins Sans Frontieres). 2020. Responding to COVID-19 in the South African context of multiple, intertwined epidemics. https://www.msf.org.za/stories-news/news-our-projects/responding-sars-cov-2-and-covid-19-south-african-context-multiple Date of access: 22 June 2020.07.
41. Myovella, G., Karacuka, M. & Haucap, J. 2020. Digitalization and economic growth: A comparative analysis of Sub-Saharan Africa and OECD economies. Telecommunications Policy, 44(2), p.101856.
42. Na, Z., Dingyu, Z., Wenling, W., Xingwang L., Bo, Y., Jingdong, S., Xiang, Z., Baoying, H., Weifeng S., Roujiam, L., Peihua, N., & Faxian, Z. 2020. A Novel Coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. The new England journal of medicine, 382:727-733 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017.
43. NCID (National Institute for Communicable Diseases). 2020. First case of COVID-19 coronavirus reported in South Africa. Date of access: 22nd Jun. 2020.
44. Nigam, N. & Boughanmi, A. 2017. Can innovative reforms and practices efficiently resolve financial distress? Journal of Cleaner Production, 140, pp.1860-1871.
45. Payne, S. 2017. Family Coronaviridae. Viruses, 149–158. DOI:10.1016/b978-0-12-803109-4.00017-9.
46. Phaswana-Mafuya, N., Shisana, O., Gray, G., Zungu, N., Bekker, L. G., Kuonza, L., Zuma, K., & Baral, S. 2020. The utility of 2009 H1N1 pandemic data in understanding the transmission potential and estimating the burden of COVID-19 in RSA to guide mitigation strategies. South African Medical Journal, 110 (7), 1-2. https://dx.doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2020.v110i7.14935.
47. Putri, M.H. & Pamungkas, A.S. 2019. Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Locus of Control dan Financial Self Efficacy Terhadap Financial Behavior. Journal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(4), pp.926-935.
48. Rajani, N.B., Giannakopoulos, G. & Filippidis, F.T. 2016. Job insecurity, financial difficulties and mental health in Europe. Occupational Medicine, 66(8), pp.681-683.
49. Refera, M.K., Dhaliwal, N.K. & Kaur, J. 2016. Financial literacy for developing countries in Africa: A review of concept, significance and research opportunities. Journal of African Studies and Development, 8(1), pp.1-12.
50. Roberts, B., Struwig, J., & Gordon, S. 2014. Financial Literacy in South Africa: Results from the 2013 South African Social Attitudes Survey round. Report prepared by the Human Sciences Research Council on behalf of the Financial Services.
51. Sekyere, E., Bohler-Muller, N., Hongoro, C., & Makoae, M. 2020. The Impact of COVID-19 in South Africa. Africa program occasional paper: The Wilson Quarterly. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/impact-covid-19-south-africa Date of access: 22nd Jun. 2020.
52. Shereen, M.A., Khan, S., Kazmi, A., Bashir, N., & Siddique, R. 2020. COVID-19 infection: origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses. Journal of Advanced Research. DOI:10.1016/j.jare.2020.03.005.
53. Singhal, T. 2020. A Review of Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 87:281–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03263-6.
54. Terada, Y., Matsui, N., Noguchi, K., Kuwata, R., Shimoda, H., Soma, T., & Maeda, K. 2014. Emergence of pathogenic coronaviruses in cats by homologous recombination between feline and canine coronaviruses. PLoS ONE, 9(9), e106534. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0106534.
55. Tumataroa, S. & O'Hare, D. 2019. Improving self-control through financial counseling: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 30(2), pp.304-312.
56. Wong, E. 2020. TB, HIV and COVID-19: urgent questions as three epidemics collide. The Conversation, 24 Mar. https://theconversation.com/tb-hiv-and-covid-19-urgent-questions-as-three-epidemics-collide-134554 Date of access: 27th Jul. 2020.
57. WHO (World Health Organization). 2020. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) – The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: disease outbreak news: update, 24 Feb. https://www.who.int/csr/don/24-february-2020-mers-saudi-arabia/en/. Date of access: 10 Jun. 2020.
58. Zaim, S., Chong, J. H., Sankaranarayanan, V., & Harky, A. 2020. COVID-19 and Multi-Organ Response. Current Problems in Cardiology, 100618. DOI:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2020.100618.
59. Zheng, J. 2020. SARS-CoV-2: an emerging coronavirus that causes a global threat. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16:1678-1685.
60. Zhong, N., Zheng, B., Li, Y., Poon, L., Xie, Z., Chan, K., & Guan, Y. 2003. Epidemiology and cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Guangdong, People’s Republic of China, in February, 2003. The Lancet, 362(9393), 1353–1358. DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14630-2.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The author fully assumes the content originality and the holograph signature makes him responsible in case of trial.