Acta Universitatis Danubius. Relationes Internationales

Online Activism and Political Knowledge among Nigerian Youth during the 2023 Elections: Analyzing the Role of Online Information Sources

Bolanle Akeusola — Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study appraises the nexus between online activism, political knowledge, and the mediating influence of diverse online information sources among Nigerian youth during the 2023 elections. Through an analysis of these relationships, this study contributes to a nuanced understanding of the role digital spaces play in shaping political awareness among young individuals. Specifically, this study seeks to examine whether engagement in online activism during the 2023 Nigerian elections positively correlates with increased levels of political knowledge among Nigerian youth and whether the influence of engagement in online activism on political knowledge is mediated by the extent of exposure to diverse online information sources. This study employs a quantitative approach that incorporates techniques such as Pearson’s correlation and mediation analysis. Data were collected through an online survey of 409 Nigerian youth aged 18–35 years. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between engagement in online activism and political knowledge, substantiating the hypothesis that active participation in digital advocacy activities enhances political awareness among Nigerian youths. Furthermore, mediation analysis showed that exposure to diverse online information sources mediates the relationship between engagement in online activism and political knowledge, emphasizing the role of online platforms as conduits for political information and awareness. These findings underscore the pivotal role of online platforms in shaping the political knowledge landscape of Nigerian youth during the 2023 elections.

Considerations of Solving Domestic Crises Derived from the Current Geo-Political Context

Liviu Mihail Marinescu, Gabriela Elena Sirbu — Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Mankind has recently witnessed significant developments in the field of confrontations. In the beginnings, the classical, symmetric form of belligerence was used, where armed structures benefiting by a relatively similar potential would carry out the confrontation under the same conditions and circumstances. The next level, that of the asymmetric confrontation, is given by the existence of a geo-political actor using the superior armed forms versus another actor, with lower possibilities, which activates the guerrilla methods, subversive actions or fully clandestine actions in terms of applying the strikes. The most recent method, the hybrid confrontation is considered to be the newest and with the highest effect. This method entails the use of a mix of the two types of belligerence, at the same time with an extended information war. The crises from the perspective of the domestic security are mainly situated on the hybrid level, and the respective action pattern may be applied with maximum results in the current context.

Positions and Interests in the 1856 Treaty of Paris Negotiations

Stefan Gheorghe, Țuțu Pișleag — Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

For almost a century, until the middle of the 19th century, the Romanian
Principalities are periodically subjected to "several categories of social
misfortunes: wars; military invasions; robbery operations; scales; extreme natural
events (drought, floods, earthquakes, locust invasions), epidemics as well as fires,
quite numerous in the urban environment". Both in Wallachia and in Moldova, an
"antagonism between the great and the small nobility, of identical origin, but with
unequal privileges, existed since the 17th century...".

The Shadow Side of Migration—Relation Between Crime and Illegal Immigration in the Nordic Countries.

Junaid Sattar Butt — Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Illegal immigration is a contentious topic, particularly when linked to concerns about crime and presents multifaceted challenges to host countries, including the Nordic nations. In the complex landscape of international relations, the interplay between migration and crime has emerged as a pressing issue, particularly in the context of illegal immigration. The Nordic countries, known for their progressive social policies and focus on integration, are not immune to these discussions. While renowned for their social welfare systems and openness to immigration, these nations have also grappled with concerns about the impact of illegal immigration on public safety. Drawing upon interdisciplinary perspectives from criminology, international relations, and legal studies, the research explores the multifaceted dynamics of crime and migration, analyzing the socio-economic, political, and legal implications of irregular migration flows. This paper investigates the intricate nexus between crime and illegal immigration in the Nordic context. By examining empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks, the study sheds light on the various dimensions of this international relationship. It explores how illegal immigration intersects with criminal activities, including human trafficking, smuggling, and organized crime networks. Furthermore, the paper investigates the socio-economic factors that drive individuals to engage in illegal immigration and subsequent criminal behavior. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and case studies, this research aims to provide insights into the complexities of the shadow side of migration in the Nordic countries. Understanding the dynamics of crime and illegal immigration is crucial for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and civil society organizations to develop effective strategies for addressing these challenges while upholding human rights and promoting social cohesion.