Public Sector Governance and Capital Investment Financing: Evidence from Zimbabwe

Authors

  • Alexander Maune UNISA
  • Ephraim Matanda Great Zimbabwe University

Abstract

This article examined the relationship between governance and capital investment financing in Zimbabwe. Secondary data was collected from World Bank`s World Development and Worldwide Governance Indicators database, to empirically examine the relationship between the two variables, from 1996 -2020. A multiple linear regression model was used to examine the relationship. The study found a strong positive correlation between the six measures of governance and the averaged dependent variables. The R-squared of the data was 0.5165. This implies that the six measures of governance explain 51.65% of the value of the combined dependent variable. The adjusted coefficient of determination of about 32.31% is used as a stable, consistent, and reliable measure of the contribution of the independent variables to the dependent variables. Based on the estimated multiple linear regression model results, two measures of governance namely control of corruption and government effectiveness had a negative and fairly significant effect on the country’s capital investment financing. However, by comparison, control of corruption had a more negative effect on the dependent variable compared to government effectiveness. This article has practical implications, especially for policy formulation and implementation in the government. The article closed the gap in knowledge by drawing attention to the relationship between governance and capital investment financing in Zimbabwe.

References

Adenuga, A. O., & Evbuomwan, O. (2012). Dynamics of Governance, Investment and economic Growth in Nigeria. Botswana Journal of Economics, 10(14), 109-131.

Ahmed, F. Z. (2013). Remittances Deteriorate Governance. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 95(4), 1166–1182.

Ajide, K. A. (2013). The role of governance on private investment in Nigeria: A preliminary Analysis. CBN Economic and Financial Review, 51(1), 93-119.

Aysan, A. F., Nabli, M. K., & Veganzones-Varoudakis, M. A. (2007). Governance Institutions and Private Investment: An application to the Middle East and North Africa. The Developing Economies, 45(3), 339-377. Doi:10.1111/j.1746-1049.2007.00042.x.

Azimi, M. N. (2022). Revisiting the governance-growth nexus: Evidence from the world’s largest economies. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1), 1-31. DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2022.2043589.

Azimi, M. N., & Shafiq, M. M. (2020). Hypothesizing directional causality between the governance indicators and economic growth: The case of Afghanistan. Future Business Journal, 6(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10. 1186/s43093-020-00039-4.

Baldé, S., & Dicko, S. (2018). Is good governance really a significant statistical issue for current African economies? The case of ECOWAS countries. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 10 (6), 75. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v10n6p75.

Bernal, P. L. A., Pérez Navarro, R., & Ramírez Grajeda, M. (2020). Causality between Chinese investment in Latin America and the governance indicators. Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, 21(1), 6–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1783591719874774.

Cho, J. H. (2020). The Effects of Governance on Remittances: Evidence from Cross-Country Panel Data. Journal of Korea Trade, 24(7), 29-37. Doi.org/10.35611/jkt.2020.24.7.29.

Fayissa, B., & Nsiah, C. (2013). The impact of Governance on Economic Growth: Further Evidence from Africa. Journal of Developing Areas, 47(1), 91-108. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2013.0009.

Gangi, Y. A., & Abdulrazak, R. S. (2012). The impact of governance on FDI flows to African countries. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 8(2), 162 – 169.

Giuliano, P., & Ruiz-Arranz, M. (2009). Remittances, Financial Development, and Growth. Journal of Development Economics, 90(1), 144-152.

International Monetary Fund [IMF]. (2018). Governance and Economic Performance in Angola. In Angola: Selected Issues. IMF Country Report 18/157, Washington, DC.

Kaufmann D., Kraay, A., & Zodio-Lobaton, P. (1999). Governance matters. World Bank Policy

Kaufmann, D., & Kraay, A. (2008). Governance Indicators: Where Are We and Where Should We Be Going? World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4370. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., & Mastruzzi, M. (2007). Growth and Governance: A reply/rejoinder. Journal of Politics, 69(2), 555-562.

Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., & Mastruzzi, M. (2010). The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and Analytical Issues. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5430. Washington, DC: World Bank. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1682130.

Lien, N. P. (2018). How does governance modify the relationship between public finance and economic growth: A global analysis. VNU Journal of Science: Economics and Business, 34(5E). https://doi.org/10. 25073/2588-1108/vnueab.4165.

Maune, A. (2015). Corporate Governance in Zimbabwe: An Overview of its Current State. Journal of Asian Economic and Financial Review, 5(1), 167-178.

Mgadmi, N., & Moussa, W. (2019). The Impact of Governance on FDI Attractiveness: The MENA countries Case. Global Journal of Management and Business Research (B), 19(1), 29-37.

Mlambo, D. N., Mubecua, M. A., Mpanza, S. E., & Mlambo, V. H. (2019). Corruption and its implications for development and good governance: A perspective from Post-Colonial Africa. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 11(1J), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v11i1(j).2746.

Morrissey, O., & Udomkerdmongkol, M. (2012). Governance, Private Investment, and Foreign Direct Investment in Developing countries. World Development, 40(3), 437-445.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.07.004.

Moyo, T. (2013). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: The Case of Zimbabwe (2009-2012). International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 1(6), 323-329. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.2013010.

Newiak, M., Segura-Ubiergo, A., & Wane, A. Z. (eds.) (2022). Good Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa: Opportunities and Lessons. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.

Ofori, I. K., & Asonngu, S. A. (2021). Foreign Direct Investment, Governance and Inclusive Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. European Xtramile Centre of African Studies. WP/21/038, 1-34.

Okechukwu, I. C. (2019). Governance and Domestic Investment in Africa. European Journal of Government and Economics, 8(1), 63-80. Doi.org/10.17979/ejge.2019.8.1.4565.

Olayungbo, D. O., & Quadri, A. (2019). Remittances, financial development and economic growth in sub-Saharan African countries: evidence from a PMG-ARDL approach. Financial Innovation, 5(9), 1-25. Doi.org/10.1186/s40854-019-0122-8.

Olayungbo, D. O., & Quadri, A. (2019). Remittances, financial development and economic growth in sub-Saharan African countries: evidence from a PMG-ARDL approach. Financial Innovation, Vol. 5(9), pp. 1-25. Doi.org/10.1186/s40854-019-0122-8

Osina, N. (2021). Global governance and gross capital flows dynamics. Review of World Economics, 157, 463-493. Doi.org/10.1007/s10290-020-00404-z.

Ouedraogo, I. M., & Kouaman, P. T. (2014). Governance and Private Investment in sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of African Development, 2(1), 5-25.

Research Working Paper No. 2196, World Bank, Washington DC.

Ricciardulli, J. (2019). Do Remittances Encourage Poor Governance Practices? The UGA Journal of Economics, 1(2), 1-25.

Sardar, Z. (1989). The future of freedom in the developing world: Economic development as political reform. Futures, 21(6), 666–668. https://doi.org/10.1016/ 0016-3287(89)90053-0.

Tarek, B. A., & Ahmed, Z. (2013). Governance and economic performance in developing countries: An empirical study. Journal of Economics Studies and Research, 2013, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5171/ 2013.390231.

Wei S. J. (2000). How taxing is corruption on international investors. Review of Economics and Statistics, 82, 1-11.

Zouhaier, A. (2019). Governance and foreign direct investment: comparative study between Arab Maghreb countries and ASEAN. MPRA Paper 95835, University Library of Munich, Germany.

Jalloh, M. (2015). “Does Stock Market Capitalisation Influences Economic Growth in Africa? Evidence from Panel Data,” Applied Economics and Finance, Vol. 2(1), pp. 91-101.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

Maune, A., & Matanda, E. (2022). Public Sector Governance and Capital Investment Financing: Evidence from Zimbabwe. The Journal of Accounting and Management, 12(3). Retrieved from https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/JAM/article/view/1892

Issue

Section

Articles