The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance and Shareholders Wealth
Keywords:
Social Information, Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Dividend PayoutAbstract
Objectives: The objective of the study is to examine the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on financial performance and shareholders wealth. Particularly, return on assets, return on equity, shareholders earnings per share. Prior studies in developing countries such as Nigeria have conflicting findings and lack of understanding on the nature and extent of social information and its impact on firm performance. Approach: The study extracted secondary data from 5 Nigerian firms’ annual reports from 2018 to 2022. The data was analysed using tables and basic percentages and the statistical technique employed was General Least square (GLS) regression. Results: The study finds that CSR expenditure has a significant impact on financial performance and stock market price. Also, the study finds an insignificant impact between CSR and price earnings ratio and dividend payout ratio. Implications and Value: The paper emphasizes the significance of integrating CSR into business strategies for societal benefits and shareholder value creation, recommending that organizations incorporate CSR practices. The study also contributes to existing literature by examining the nature of social information and provides empirical evidence on the relationship between CSR and financial performance in developing countries, making it relevant for companies operating in these regions.
References
Ajide, F. M., & Aderemi, A. A. (2014). The effects of corporate social responsibility activity disclosure on corporate profitability: Empirical evidence from Nigerian commercial banks. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSRJEF), 2(6), 17-25.
Amuktha, M. V., & Nair, R. (2019). Corporate social responsibility and shareholder wealth: Evidence from Indian manufacturing sector. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(8), 3335-3340.
Babalola, Y. A. (2013). An Impact of Social Audits on Corporate Performance: Analyses of Nigerian Manufacturing Firms. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(3).
Blasco, J. L., & King, A. (2017). The KPMG Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting: The road ahead.
Chou, L., Chang, T., Daray, J., & Yan, Y. (2017). The impact of social responsibility on corporate performance. Accounting and Finance Research, 6(2), 181-189.
De Villiers, C., Ma, D., & Marques, A. C., (2020). CSR disclosure, and firm value – Relations and mediating effects. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=3700880.
Eccles, R. G., Ioannou, I., & Serafeim, G. (2016). The impact of corporate sustainability on organizational process and performance. Retrieved from: http:// ssrn.com/abstract=1964011.
El-Mallah, R. K., Aref, A. A., & Sherif, S. (2019). The role of social responsibility in protecting the environment – a case of the petrochemical companies in Alexandria Governorate. Review of Economics and Political Science, 8(6), 487-519.
Haryono, U., & Iskander, R. (2015). Corporate social performance and firm value. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 411, 69-75.
Ibrahim, M., & Hamid, K. T. (2019). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance of listed Non-Financial Services companies in Nigeria. American Journal of Business and Society, 4(2), 56-71.
Kanwal, M., Khanam, F., Nasreen, S., & Hameed, S. (2013). Impact of corporate social responsibility on the firm’s financial performance. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 14(5), 67-74.
Martinez-Conesa, I., Soto-Acosta, P., & Palacios-Manzano, M. (2017). Corporate social responsibility and its effect on innovation and firm performance: An empirical research in SMEs, Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 2374-2383.
Murphy, C. B. (2019). Why social responsibility matters to businesses. Investopedia, Sustainable Investing.
Nangih, E. (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility Investments, Profitability and Quoted Consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Applied Business and Management Sciences, 3(2).
Nyeadi, J. D., Ibrahim, M., & Sare, Y. A. (2018). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance nexus: Empirical evidence from South African listed firms. Journal of Global Responsibility, 9(3), 301-328.
Odunayo, F. O., & Ibidolapo, E. A. (2018). Corporate Social Responsibility on the Performance of Private Telecommunication in Nigeria (A Study of Mtn). Canadian Social Science, 14(8), 45-54.
Okegbe, T. O., Egbunike, & Francis, C. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance of Selected Quoted Companies in Nigeria. NG-Journal of Social Development, 5(4), 1-9.
Osisioma, H., Nzewi, H., Nwoye, P. (2015). Corporate social responsibility and performance of selected firms. International Journal of Research in Business Management, 3(3), 57-68.
Relaiza, H. R. S. M., Núñez, L. A. L., Temple, M. M. S., Miranda, P. S. Y., & Bellido, I. E. A. (2023). Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Control. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(1), 1-11.
Sagin, O. S., Moses, B. S. J., & Godiya, W. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility and Stock Exchange Listed Firms’ Performance in Nigeria. International Journal of Finance and Management in Practice, 8(2), 1-13.
Serebour, A. O., & Abraham, A. (2017). Corporate social responsibility and firm performance of Ghanaian SMEs: Mediating role of access to capital and firm reputation. Journal of Global Responsibility, 8(1), 47-62.
Yazdani, W., Ansari, M. S., & Sami, L. (2022). A Bibliometric Analysis of Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility Using Rstudio: Based on Scopus Database. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 7(6), 1-28.
Zhu, Y., Sun, L. Y., & Leung, A. S. M. (2014). Corporate social responsibility, firm reputation, and firm performance: The role of ethical leadership. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 31(4), 1-7.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Obehioye Usiomon Akogo, Ivie Eloghosa Ogbeide

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The author fully assumes the content originality and the holograph signature makes him responsible in case of trial.