Implications of the Just Energy Transition on Rural Economies in Africa
Keywords:
climate change, renewable energy, fossil fuel, greenhouse effectAbstract
Objectives: This research examines the implications of the Just Energy Transition on rural economies in Africa, which are more vulnerable to the transition. Prior Work: Global warming and the associated global climate change serve as a wake-up call for policymakers and international organisations to move from fossil fuels to clean, renewable energy through a just energy transition. Approach: This study explores the implications of the Just Energy Transition on rural economies in Africa via a systematic literature review. It analysed thirty-two journal articles from Scopus and two policy documents. Results: The research found that the Just Energy Transition enhances access to renewable, clean energy for rural communities that previously lacked electricity. It also encourages new investments and business opportunities, creates employment, improves sustainable land use, supports reforestation, and reduces pollution. However, in communities where fossil fuels formed a major economic activity, the loss of jobs, higher electricity prices, and diminished revenue from fossil fuels are significant consequences. Implications: The transition has implications spanning environmental, economic, political, and social domains. Value: This study contributes to customised energy transitions tailored to the specific needs and implications of individual countries.
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