Human Rights Provisions in Constitutions: Economic Opportunities and Challenges

Authors

Keywords:

Economic Rights, Constitutional Law, Inclusive Economy, Economic Freedom, Social Justice

Abstract

United Nations Human rights provisions in national constitutions have become increasingly significant in shaping economic opportunities and addressing challenges in contemporary societies (UNHR 1948). This study investigates the interplay between constitutional human rights and economic policies, focusing on how legal guarantees of economic and social rights, such as the right to work, property, and social welfare, impact economic growth, inequality, and poverty reduction. The research employs a comparative approach, analyzing constitutional frameworks across different countries to assess their effectiveness in promoting economic empowerment, stability, and inclusive growth. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, the study evaluates the economic outcomes of these provisions and examines the challenges they present, including the tension between economic freedoms and social justice. The results suggest that while constitutional protections of human rights contribute to economic opportunities, they also create economic trade-offs, particularly in balancing market efficiency with social welfare needs. The study concludes that constitutional human rights provisions play a vital role in fostering inclusive economies but require careful calibration to ensure they effectively address economic disparities without hindering growth. This research highlights the importance of constitutional design in shaping national economic policies and offers valuable insights into how legal frameworks can be optimized to achieve both human rights and economic development goals.

Author Biographies

Junaid Sattar Butt, Advocate High Court, Member AJK BAR COUNCIL,  2nd Floor Old Courts Plaza, Muzafarabad, Azad Kashmir, PAKISTAN

Junaid Sattar Butt is an accomplished legal professional and researcher based in Lahore, Pakistan, with extensive experience in law and governance. Currently practicing as an Advocate at the High Court under the AJK Bar Council and serving as a Corporate Tax Practitioner under the Lahore Tax Bar Association, he has expertise spanning constitutional, international, and administrative law. Committed to advancing the protection of fundamental rights, his work involves research, settlements, arbitration, and court representation. He holds a Master of Laws (LL.M) with honors from the University of Lahore, specializing in International and Comparative Laws, alongside a Master of Arts in Political Science from the University of the Punjab. Additionally, he possesses a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) and a Master’s in Business Administration (Finance), reflecting his diverse knowledge base in both legal and business fields. In addition to his legal practice, he has taught International Law, Administrative Law, and Human Rights at various institutes. Actively engaged in academic and research circles, he has published extensively on topics related to law, digital governance, human rights, artificial intelligence, and sustainable development. As a passionate advocate for justice and human rights, he is dedicated to bridging the gap between theory and practice, focusing on the intersection of law, technology, and governance. His future vision is centered on advancing the rule of law, promoting sustainable governance, and contributing to global policy through ongoing research initiatives.

Dalia Kadry Ahmed Abdelaziz, Assistant Professor of Criminal Law at Prince Sultan University, Saudi Arabia

Dr. Dalia Kadry Ahmed Abdelaziz is an Assistant Professor of Criminal Law at Prince Sultan University, Saudi Arabia. She holds a Ph.D. in Criminal Law and has a strong academic and research background in the field of law. Dr. Dalia's research interests focus on various aspects of criminal law, with an emphasis on legal reforms and the intersection of law and society. She is an active contributor to academic discussions and has published works in her area of expertise.

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Published

2025-03-13

How to Cite

Butt, J., & Kadry, D. . (2025). Human Rights Provisions in Constitutions: Economic Opportunities and Challenges. Acta Universitatis Danubius. Œconomica, 21(1), 95–121. Retrieved from https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/AUDOE/article/view/3186

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