Driving Sustainable Growth: The Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive as a Catalyst (CSDDD) for Public Administration Reform and Corporate Accountability in the European Green Deal

Authors

  • Junaid Sattar Butt Advocate High Court, Member AJK BAR COUNCIL,  2nd Floor Old Courts Plaza, Muzafarabad, Azad Kashmir, PAKISTAN https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0530-962X
  • Farzana Kousar Anjuman-e-Himayat-i-Islam

Keywords:

Public Administration Innovation, Corporate Responsibility, Green Governance, Economic Transformation, Sustainable Business Practices

Abstract

The European Union (EU) has enacted a comprehensive set of sustainable finance laws, including
the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), the Taxonomy Regulation, and the Corporate
Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) (Savourey & Litwin, 2024). This study explores the role of
the (CSDDD) entered into force on July 25, 20243 as a catalyst for driving sustainable growth through the
reform of public administration and the enhancement of corporate accountability within the context of the
European Green Deal. The research aims to identify synergies between the CSDDD and the Green Deal,
contributing to the discourse on sustainable economic development by providing a comprehensive
understanding of how effective governance mechanisms can promote sustainability goals across the European
Union. To achieve this, the study employs a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative analyses of
policy frameworks and quantitative assessments of economic outcomes in EU member states. Data were
collected through case studies, interviews with stakeholders, and a review of existing literature on public
administration reforms and corporate governance practices. The findings reveal that the implementation of
the CSDDD significantly influences public administration reforms by fostering a culture of accountability and
transparency in corporate practices. Furthermore, the study highlights that aligning corporate accountability
measures with the objectives of the European Green Deal leads to improved environmental and economic
outcomes, reinforcing the interconnectedness of sustainability and governance. In conclusion, this research
underscores the critical need for coherent policy frameworks that integrate the CSDDD and the European
Green Deal, emphasizing the importance of public administration reforms in facilitating corporate
accountability. The broader implications suggest that fostering a collaborative governance approach can
enhance sustainable economic growth while addressing pressing environmental challenges in Europe.

Author Biographies

Junaid Sattar Butt, Advocate High Court, Member AJK BAR COUNCIL,  2nd Floor Old Courts Plaza, Muzafarabad, Azad Kashmir, PAKISTAN

Junaid Sattar Butt is a legal and research professional with extensive expertise in international and comparative law, digitalization, human rights, and sustainability. Currently an Advocate at the High Court under the AJK Bar Council, Mr. Butt has over four years of experience in legal research, court assistance, and legal research. His academic background includes an LL.M. from the University of Lahore, specializing in International & Comparative Laws, Bachelor of Laws, specializing in Local & International Laws, with an M.A. in Political Science from the University of the Punjab and MBA Finance from Virtual University of Pakistan, specializing in economy, banking & financial regulations. Mr. Butt’s research interests encompass digital transformation in administrative processes, AI and governance, human rights protection, international arbitration, EU Laws, GDPR, Technology Laws and sustainability governance. He has published extensively on these topics, including comparative studies of EU GDPR and EU AI Act regulations, data privacy, and international human rights standards, the role of AI in public administration, and digital currencies' regulatory frameworks.

Farzana Kousar, Anjuman-e-Himayat-i-Islam

Science Teacher

References

*** (2016). ILO Standards on Forced Labour: The New Protocol and Recommendation at a Glance. Geneva: International

Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved from

https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_norm/@declaration/documents/publication/wcms_508317

.pdf.

*** (2024). Business Associations call for practical EU Due Diligence framework. EURATEX. Retrieved from

https://euratex.eu/news/business-associations-call-for-practical-eu-due-diligence-framework/.

*** (2024). Directive (EU) 2024/1760 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 on corporate

sustainability due diligence and amending Directive (EU) 2019/1937 and Regulation (EU) 2023/2859. European Union.

Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1760/oj.

*** (2024). EU’s CSDDD: A Guide for Businesses to Ensure Compliance. Sprih. Retrieved from

https://www.sprih.com/insights/eus-csddd-a-guide-for-businesses-to-ensure-compliance/.

*** (2024). The European Green Deal: Striving to be the first climate-neutral continent. European Commission. Retrieved

from https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en.

*** (2024, August 23). The End of No Transparency: Transforming the Fashion Business Model with EU Regulations.

Delogue. Retrieved from https://www.delogue.com/en/blog/the-end-of-no-transparency-transforming-the-fashion-businessmodel-

with-eu-regulations.

*** (2024, November 5). Joint Trade Association Statement: Towards EU due diligence that works for all. IOGP Europe.

Retrieved from https://iogpeurope.org/resource/joint-trade-association-statement-towards-eu-due-diligence-that-works-forall/.

*** (2024, November 5). Towards EU due diligence rules that work for all. CLEPA. Retrieved from

https://clepa.eu/mediaroom/towards-eu-due-diligence-rules-that-work-for-all/.

*** (2024, November 6). EU Support to Strengthening Private Sector Adaptation to EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR)

and (CS3D) Draft Report. Press and Information Team of the Delegation to Nigeria. Retrieved from

https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/nigeria/eu-support-strengthening-private-sector-adaptation-eu-deforestationregulation-

eudr-and-corporate_en.

*** (2024, October 16). Interplay Between EUDR and (CSDDD): Business Guide. TraceX Technologies. Retrieved from

https://tracextech.com/eudr-and-csddd-business-guide/.

*** (2024, September 26). CSDDD: The EU’s (CS3D) Explained. Persefoni. Retrieved from

https://www.persefoni.com/blog/csddd.

***(2024). Due Diligence Fund: Competitive Fund for the Promotion of Due Diligence. Sustainable Supply Chains.

Retrieved from https://www.sustainable-supply-chains.org/funds-projects/due-diligence-fund.

Afrose, M. (2024, October 8). EU Due-Diligence Directive for Corporate Sustainability: Consequences for Bangladesh.

BFTI. Retrieved from https://bfti.org.bd/blog-details/11.

Arnelle, A. (2024, March 21). Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). Because. Retrieved from

https://because.eco/blog/corporate-sustainability-due-diligence-directive.

Ball, C. (2024, September 19). EUDR, CSRD and CSDDD: The legislative changes rocking commodity markets. Innovation

Forum. Retrieved from https://www.innovationforum.co.uk/articles/eudr-csrd-and-csddd-the-legislative-changes-rockingcommodity-

markets.

Butt, J. (2023a). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the Efficiency of Administrative Decision Making Including

Ethical & Legal Considerations and Comparative Study about Countries Already Incorporated AI for Administrative

Decisions. Acta Universitatis Danubius. Juridica, 19(3), 7-25. Retrieved from https://dj.univdanubius.

ro/index.php/AUDJ/article/view/2560.

Butt, J. (2023b). A Comparative Analysis of the Regulatory Approach and Management Practice for Digital Currencies, And

the Role of International Financial Organizations, In Developing A Global Regulatory Framework for Accounting Standards

of Digital Crypto-Currency. The Journal of Accounting and Management, 13(3), 7-21. Retrieved from https://dj.univdanubius.

ro/index.php/JAM/article/view/2586.

Butt, J. (2024a). Data, privacy, and the law: Safeguarding rights in the new millennium. Paper presented at the 19th

International Conference on European Integration - Realities and Perspectives (EIRP), Vol. 19, No. 1, Romania. Available at

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384687055_Data_Privacy_and_the_Law_Safeguarding_Rights_in_the_New_Mille

nnium.

Butt, J. (2024b). From concept to practice: Innovations driving sustainable economic development. Paper presented at the

th International Conference on European Integration - Realities and Perspectives (EIRP), Romania. Available at

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384687072_From_Concept_to_Practice_Innovations_Driving_Sustainable_Econo

mic_Development.

Fernández Oms, N. & Jaeggi, O. (2024, September 9). Help is here! Implement the CSDDD cost-effectively. Ecofact.

Retrieved from https://www.ecofact.com/blog/help-is-here-implement-the-csddd-cost-effectively/.

Foley, M. (2024, September 24). IFRS Sustainability Standards Emerge as Game Changer for Climate Reporting. Forbes.

Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/maryfoley/2024/09/24/ifrs-sustainability-standards-emerge-as-game-changerfor-

climate-reporting/.

Henke, F. (2024, November 6). Final Green Light to the “Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive” (CSDDD).

Buren. Retrieved from https://www.mondaq.com/corporate-and-company-law/1540582/final-green-light-to-the-corporatesustainability-

due-diligence-directive-csddd.

Hultberg, A. (2024, November 4). The Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive. Supply Chain Management

Review. Retrieved from https://www.scmr.com/article/the-corporate-sustainability-due-diligence-directive.

Johannessen, M. & Bierre, A. K. (2024, August 19). Mandatory sustainability due diligence: A catalyst for change. Nordic

Sustainability. Retrieved from https://nordicsustainability.com/insight/corporate-sustainability-due-diligence/.

Johannessen, M., Jakobsen, O. H., & Perico, M. (2024). Building a climate transition plan aligned with the CSDDD. Nordic

Sustainability. Retrieved from https://nordicsustainability.com/insight/building-a-climate-transition-plan-aligned-with-thecsddd/.

Kagawa, N. (2024, November 5). JBCE co-signed the Joint Statement of the industry associations on the Corporate

Sustainability Due Diligence Directive. JBCE. Retrieved from https://www.jbce.org/en/30-news/csr/941-jbce-co-signed-thejoint-

statement-of-the-industry-associations-on-the-corporate-sustainability-due-diligence-directive.

Khan, I., Zhong, R., Khan, H., Dong, Y., & Nuţă, F. M. (2024). Examining the relationship between technological

innovation, economic growth and carbon dioxide emission: dynamic panel data evidence. Environ Dev Sustain, 26, 18161-

Leite, E., Koporcic, N., & Markovic, S. (2024). Corporate Sustainability Reporting: Shifting from Optional Due Diligence to

Mandatory Duty. Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility.

Mazzoleni, C. & Kløcker Larsen, R. (2024). What Do the EU’s New Rules on Corporate Due Diligence Mean for Sámi

Rights and Mining in Sweden? SEI Working Paper, October 2024. Stockholm, Sweden.

Meacci, C. (2024, October 8). The all-in-one guide to CSDDD: Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive. ESGflo.

Retrieved from https://www.esgflo.com/blog-articles/csddd-corporate-sustainability-due-diligence-directive.

Nuță, A. C., Abban, O. J., Ayad, H., & Nuță, F. M. (2024). Role of financial development and inclusivity in moderating the

environmental effects of human development. Research in International Business and Finance, 73(Part A), 102623.

Nuţă, F. M., Sharafat, A., Abban, O. J., Khan, I., Irfan, M., Nuţă, A. C., Dankyi, A. B., & Asghar, M. (2024). The

relationship among urbanization, economic growth, renewable energy consumption, and environmental degradation: A

comparative view of European and Asian emerging economies. Gondwana Research, 128, 325-339.

Peel, B. (2024, November 4). Deep Dive: The EU (CS3D) & Implications for Companies. Fiscal Note. Retrieved from

https://fiscalnote.com/blog/eu-corporate-sustainability-due-diligence-directive.

Pietropaoli, I., Elliott, J., & Gonzalez De Aguinaga, S. (2024). Towards New Human Rights and Environment Due Diligence

Laws: Reflections on Changes in Corporate Practice. British Institute of International and Comparative Law. Retrieved from

https://www.biicl.org/publications/towards-new-human-rights-and-environment-due-diligence-laws-reflections-on-changesin-

corporate-practice.

Pietropaoli, I., Elliott, J., & Gonzalez De Aguinaga, S. (2024). BIICL publishes report on impacts of human rights due

diligence laws on internal corporate practice. Business & Human Rights Resource Centre. Retrieved from

https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/biicl-publishes-report-on-impacts-of-human-rights-due-diligence-lawson-

internal-corporate-practice/.

Radjas, R. & Akin, S. I. (2024). Strengthening the Efficacy of the CSDDD through Private International Law. European

Review of Private Law, 32(5), 875-896.

Risi, D., Vigneau, L., Bohn, S., & Wickert, C. (2023). Institutional Theory-Based Research on Corporate Social

Responsibility: Bringing Values Back In. International Journal of Management Reviews, 25(1), 3-23. Retrieved from

https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/fullrecord/

WOS:000797608500001?&SID=EUW1ED0AB30OvppieqYVP5nDrSPCn.

Savourey, E. & Litwin, D. (2024, October 16). The Financial Sector and the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence

Directive (CSDDD): In or Out? Oxford Business Law Blog. Retrieved from https://blogs.law.ox.ac.uk/oblb/blogpost/

/10/financial-sector-and-corporate-sustainability-due-diligence-directive-csddd.

Schmidt, A. & Farbstein, E. (2024). Nearly 50,000 EU companies will have to disclose their impact on the environment to

help consumers and investors make sustainable choices. Normative. Retrieved from https://normative.io/insight/csrdexplained/.

Tiwari, S., Sharif, A., Sofuoğlu, E., & Nuță, F. (2024). A step toward the attainment of carbon neutrality and SDG-13: Role

of financial depth and green technology innovation. Research in International Business and Finance, 73(Part A), 102631.

Uzel, S. N. & Braley, A. (2024, October 1). A New Era for the European Green Deal: What Challenges are Expected in Its

Financing? Revolve. Retrieved from https://revolve.media/features/a-new-era-for-the-european-green-deal-summary-andfinancing#:~:

text=The%20European%20Green%20Deal%20aims,achieving%20climate%20neutrality%20by%202050.

Yeh, Y.-H. (2024). Sustainability Supply Chain Transitions: Multi-Level Perspective of CSDDD. Master’s thesis, Uppsala

University, Department of Earth Sciences. Retrieved from https://www.divaportal.

org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1869517&dswid=7278.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-20

How to Cite

Butt, J. S., & Kousar, F. (2024). Driving Sustainable Growth: The Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive as a Catalyst (CSDDD) for Public Administration Reform and Corporate Accountability in the European Green Deal. The Journal of Accounting and Management, 14(3), 7–25. Retrieved from https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/JAM/article/view/3107

Issue

Section

Articles