The Implication of Nigeria-China Relations on the Actualization of Sustainable Food Security in Nigeria

Authors

  • Ademola Oluwabiyi Covenant University
  • Moses Duruji

Keywords:

Nigeria, China, food security, bilateral

Abstract

The origin of recognized and actual bilateral relations between Nigeria and China could be traced back to 1971 (Oke, Oshinfowokan & Okonoda, 2019). Since this period, the bilateral relationship surrounding Nigeria and China have been among the largest in Africa with both parties providing a humongous market structure for each other. However, the nature of bilateral relationship between these countries have been largely unequal, with China enjoying the largest share of profits, therefore, limiting Nigeria’s quest for the actualization of sustainable food security. This paper seeks investigate and establish the relationship, if any, between Nigeria-China bilateralism and sustainable food security in Nigeria. In other to achieve this, the research adopted qualitative and descriptive methods. Also, data was sourced from secondary outlets. This paper however found that there exists an unequal bilateral relationship between Nigeria and China, though this relationship is relatively balanced compared to the relationship with the west. Ultimately, the paper recommends that Nigeria should improve her competitiveness through the diversification of her oil-dependent economy.

References

Abiodun, A. (2011). Nigeria and the BRICs: Diplomatic, trade, cultural and military relations. South African Institute of International Affairs.

Adepegba, A. (2018, January 13). Chinese group plans massive investment in agric, energy sectors. PunchNG. Retrieved from https://punchng.com/chinese-group-plans-massive-investment-in-agric-energy-sectors/

Angelou, L.M. (2016, November 4). China invests in Nigerian agriculture to aid its self-sufficiency. Born2Invest. Retrieved from https://born2invest.com/articles/china-invests-nigerian-agriculture/

Azaiki, S. (2006, September 9). The challenge of China. This Day Newspaper.


Bukarambe, B. (2005). Nigeria–China relations: The unacknowledged Sino-dynamics. In J. Ogwu (Ed.), New horizons for Nigeria in world affairs (p. 236). Lagos: Nigerian Institute of International Affairs.

Campbell, J. (2011). Nigeria: Dancing on the brink. Lanham, MD: Roman and Littlefield

Capone, R., Bilali, H.E., Debs, P., Cardone, G., & Driouech, N. (2014). Food system sustainability and food security: Connecting the dots. Journal of Food Security, 2(1), 13-22. doi:10.12691/jfs-2-1-2

Daniel, G.H., & Maiwada, S. (2015). Chinese trade and investment in Nigeria’s agricultural sector: A critical analysis. American International Journal of Social Science, 4(2), 277-287.

Egbula, M., & Zheng, Q. (2011). China and Nigeria: A powerful south-south alliance. Sahel and West Africa Club Secretariat. 5.

Ekesiobi, C.S., Ifebi, O.E., Ibekilo, B.C., & Onochie, J.D. (2011). Dynamics of foreign trade and trade relation problems: Policy options for Nigeria. African Research Review, 5(1), 40-56.

Gimba, Z., & Ibrahim, S.G. (2018). China-Nigeria economic relations: The need for greater resource management for development. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 2(3), 176-188.

Godfray, H., Ch. J., Crute, I.R., Haddad, L., Lawrence, D., Muir, J.F., … Whiteley R. (2010). The future of the global food system. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 2769-2777.

Ibrahim, K.H., & Sari, D.W. (2019). Nigeria-China: An examination of recent bilateral trade relations. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 1(5), 172-184.

Manji, F. (2008). Chinese investment in Africa: A blessing or a curse? In N. Jobarteh & O. Drammeh (Eds.), China in Africa: Reflections on China’s growing economic influences in Africa (pp. 32-46). Norway: Africa Center for Information and Development.

Mathias, A.E., Iwayanwu, O.J., Drenkat, K.N., & Rong, S.L. (2012). Impact of foreign trade and investment on Nigeria’s textile industry: The case of China. Journal of African Studies and Development, 130-141. doi:10.5897/JASD12.004

Mthembu-Salter, G. (2009). Elephants, ants and superpowers: Nigeria’s relations with China. South African Institute of International Affairs. 42.

Ogunkola, O.E., Bankole, A.S., & Adewuyi, A. (2008). China‐Nigeria economic relations. Ibadan: African Economic Research Consortium.

Ogunsanwo, A. (2008). China’s policy in Africa. London: Cambridge University Press. 23-28.

Oke, M., Oshinfowokan, O., & Okonoda, O. (2019). Nigeria-China trade relations: Projections for national growth and development. International Journal of Business and Management, 14(11). doi:10.5539/ijbm.v14n11p77

Porter, B. (1986). The USSR in third world conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 109–11.

Raji, S.A., & Ogunrinu, A. (2018). Chinese investment and its implications for Nigeria’s economic security. Brazilian Journal of African Studies,3(6), 123-142.

Sun, H.L. (2011). Understanding China’s agricultural investments in Africa. South African Institute of International Affairs. 102.

Thompson, A. (2013). Multilateralism, bilateralism and regime design. OH: US. Department of Political Science. 1-44.

Thompson, A., & Olusegun, S. (2014). China in Africa: An evaluation of Chinese investment. Lagos: Initiative for Public Policy Analysis.

Ubi, E.N. (2019). Agriculture as an important factor in Nigeria-China relations. Financial Nigeria. Retrieved from http://www.financialnigeria.com/agriculture-as-an-important-factor-in-nigeria-china-relations-blog-428.html

Udoh, U.A. (2014). Improving agriculture in Nigeria: Lessons from China. Retrieved from www.nou.edu.ng/NOUN-OCL/pdf/pdf2/AGR20/MAIN.pdf.

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (n.d.). The 17 Goals. Retrieved from https://sdgs.un.org/goals

Utomi, P. (2008). China and Nigeria. Washington, DC: Centre for Strategic and International Studies.

World Bank Group. (2020). GDP (Current US$) – Nigeria. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=NG

Downloads

Published

2021-07-13

How to Cite

Oluwabiyi, A., & Moses Duruji. (2021). The Implication of Nigeria-China Relations on the Actualization of Sustainable Food Security in Nigeria: Array. Acta Universitatis Danubius. Relationes Internationales, 14(1). Retrieved from https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/AUDRI/article/view/1108

Issue

Section

Articles