The Role of Religion in the Formation of Personal and Social Identity

Abstract

Religion plays a crucial role in shaping both personal and social identity, influencing individual values and beliefs, as well as integration into broader communities. This article explores the relationship between religion and identity formation from the perspective of the psychology of religion, focusing on the dynamics of self-identity, social belonging, and cultural influences. Religion’s significant contributions in providing a moral framework, a sense of belonging, and a narrative structure necessary for defining identity are discussed. The study utilizes key literature to explain how religious beliefs influence both individual and collective identity formation. Additionally, this article examines how globalization has impacted religious identity, mking it more flexible and adaptable in a pluralistic context.