The Perspectives for Higher Education Development Reflected in the Work Programs of the Governments of the Republic of Moldova (2009-2022)
Keywords:
Republic of Moldova; government program; higher educationAbstract
From August 2009 and until now, the Republic of Moldova has been governed, with certain exceptions, by „Pro-European” coalitions. This period was marked by a governmental instability, expressed by the frequent change of governments. Each government team came up with its own visions and governance programs. The purpose of the study is to investigate the provisions of these government programs on the development of the education system, in general, and the higher education system, in particular.
The provisions of the government programs related to the various functional aspects of the education system in the Republic of Moldova were analyzed. In general, the examined government programs contain chapters or sections devoted to education, where are described certain perspectives on the development of the system. In the case of „long-lived” governments, the efforts made can also be quantified, materialized in decisions and in mechanisms for implementing these decisions. The governing programs of transitional governments or conjunctures’ coalitions that have ruled episodically, as a rule, remain only as declarations of intent.
References
A. Normative acts and official documents:
*** (1995) Legea învățământului, nr. 547 din 21.07.1995, abrogată la 24.10.2014 (The Education Law, no. 547 from July 21, 1995, abrogated at October 24, 2014).
*** (2010) Strategia consolidată de dezvoltare a învăţământului pentru anii 2011 – 2015 (The Sectoral Strategy on the development of the educational system for 2011 – 2015 years). Disponibil la: https://mecc.gov.md/sites/default/files/document/attachments/strategia_consolidata_de_dezvoltare_a_invatamintului_pentru_anii_2011-2015.pdf (accesat la 13.07.2022)
*** (2014) Hotărârea Guvernului Republicii Moldova nr.808 din 7.10.2014 cu privire la aprobarea Planului National de acțiuni pentru implementarea Acordului de Asociere Republica Moldova – Uniunea Europeana in perioada 2014-2016 (Decision of the Government of the Republic of Moldova no. 808 from October 7, 2014, on the approval of the National Action Plan for the implementation of the Association Agreement between the Republic of Moldova – European Union for the period 2014-2016)
*** (2014) Hotărârea Guvernului Republicii Moldova nr. 944 din 14.11.2014 cu privire la aprobarea Strategiei de dezvoltare a educației pentru anii 2014-2020 “Educatia-2020” (Decision of the Government of the Republic of Moldova no. 944 from November 14, 2014, on the approval the Education Development Strategy 2014-2020 “Education-2020”).
*** (2016) Hotărârea Guvernului Republicii Moldova nr. 890 din 20.07.2016 cu privire la aprobarea Planului de acțiuni al Guvernului pentru anii 2016-2018 (Decision of the Government of the Republic of Moldova no. 890 from July 20, 2016, on the approval of the Government Action Plan for the period 2016-2018).
*** (2017) Hotărârea Guvernului Republicii Moldova nr. 1016 din 23.11.2017 cu privire la aprobarea Cadrului National al calificărilor din Republica Moldova (Decision of the Government of the Republic of Moldova no. 1016 from November 23, 2017, on the approval of the National Qualification Framework of the Republic of Moldova).
*** (2018) Hotărârea Guvernului Republicii Moldova nr. 1199 din 5.12.2018 cu privire la Registrul național al calificărilor (Decision of the Government of the Republic of Moldova no. 1199 from December 5, 2018, on the approval of the National Register of Qualifications)
*** (2020) Raport cu privire la activitatea Guvernului Republicii Moldova in anul 2019 si primele patru luni ale anului 2020 (Report on the activity of the Government of the Republic of Moldova in 2019 and the first four months of 2020). Disponibil la: https://gov.md/sites/default/files/document/attachments/raport_guvern_2019-2020_15052020.pdf (accesat la 14.07.2022)
B. Government programs and bibliographic sources:
*** (2008) Programul de activitate al Guvernului Republicii Moldova pentru anii 2008-2009 “Progres si Integrare”. (The Activity Program of the Government of the Republic of Moldova for 2008-2009 “Progress and Integration”). Disponibil la: http://alegeri.md/images/2/20/Program-activitate-guvern-moldova-2008-2009-ro.pdf (accesat la 13.07.2022)
*** (2009) Programul de activitate al Guvernului Republicii Moldova „Integrarea Europeană: Libertate, Democraţie, Bunăstare” 2009-2013 (The Activity Program of the Government of the Republic of Moldova „European Integration: Freedom, Democracy, Welfare” 2009-2013). Disponibil la: http://alegeri.md/images/9/99/Program-activitate-guvern-moldova-2009-2013-ro.pdf (accesat la 13.07.2022)
*** (2010) The Bologna process 2020 — the European higher education area in the new decade. Communiqué of the Conference of European Ministers Responsible for Higher Education, Leuven and Louvain-la-Neuve, 28—29 April 2009. Ştiinţa juridică în contextul promovării valorilor statului de drept. Chişinău: Tipografia Grafema Libris SRL, pp. 308-314.
*** (2013) Programul de activitate al Guvernului Republicii Moldova „Integrarea Europeana: Libertate, Democratie, Bunastare” 2013-2014 (The Activity Program of the Government of the Republic of Moldova „European Integration: Freedom, Democracy, Welfare” 2013-2014). Disponibil la: http://alegeri.md/images/d/d2/Program-activitate-guvern-moldova-2013-2014-ro.pdf (accesat la 13.07.2022)
*** (2015) Programul de activitate al Guvernului Republicii Moldova 2015-2018 (The Activity Program of the Government of the Republic of Moldova 2015-2018). Disponibil la: http://alegeri.md/images/8/83/Program-activitate-guvern-moldova-2015-2018-ro.pdf (accesat la 13.07.2022)
*** (2016) Programul de activitate al Guvernului Republicii Moldova 2016-2018 (The Activity Program of the Government of the Republic of Moldova 2016-2018). Disponibil la: http://alegeri.md/images/0/06/Program-activitate-guvern-moldova-2016-2018-ro.pdf (accesat la 14.07.2022)
*** (2019) Programul de activitate al Guvernului Republicii Moldova (The Activity Program of the Government of the Republic of Moldova). Disponibil la: https://gov.md/sites/default/files/document/attachments/program_de_guvernare_0.pdf (accesat la 14.06.2022).
*** (2019) Programul de activitate al Guvernului Republicii Moldova (The Activity Program of the Government of the Republic of Moldova). Disponibil la: https://gov.md/sites/default/files/document/attachments/programul_al_guvernului_chicu_ro.pdf (accesat la 14.06.2022).
*** Guvernele Republicii Moldova (Governments of the Republic of Moldova). Disponibil la: http://alegeri.md/w/Guvernul_Republicii_Moldova (accesat la 14.05.2022).
*** Guvernul Chiril Gaburici (Government of Chiril Gaburici). Disponibil la: http://alegeri.md/w/Guvernul_Chiril_Gaburici (accesat la 13.07.2022)
*** Guvernul Pavel Filip (Government of Pavel Filip). Disponibil la: http://alegeri.md/w/Guvernul_Pavel_Filip (accesat la 14.07.2022)
*** (2021) Programul de activitate al Guvernului „Moldova vremurilor bune” (The Activity Program of the Government „Moldova of the good times”). Disponibil la: https://gov.md/sites/default/files/document/attachments/programul_de_activitate_al_guvernului_moldova_vremurilor_bune.pdf (accesat la 14.06.2022).
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